John Quincy Adams warned Americans not to search abroad for monsters to destroy, yet such figures have frequently habituated the discourses of U.S. foreign policy. This collection of essays focuses on counter-identities in American consciousness to explain how foreign policies and the discourse surrounding them develop. Whether it is the seemingly ubiquitous evil of Hitler during World War II or the more complicated perceptions of communism throughout the Cold War, these essays illuminate the cultural contexts that constructed rival identities. The authors challenge our understanding of "others," looking at early applications of the concept in the eighteenth century to recent twenty-first century conflicts, establishing how this phenomenon is central to decision making through centuries of conflict.
List of Illustrations
List of Contributors
Introduction
Michael Patrick Cullinane & David Ryan
Chapter 1. "No Savage Shall Inherit the Land": The Indian Enemy Other, Indiscriminate Warfare, and American National Identity, 1607-1783
Walter L. Hixson
Chapter 2. Alterity and the Production of Identity in the Early Modern British American Empire and the Early United States
Jack P. Greene
Chapter 3. Identity, Alterity and the "Growing Plant" of Monroeism in U.S. Foreign Policy Ideology
Marco Mariano
Chapter 4. Consumerist Geographies and the Politics of Othering
Kristin Hoganson
Chapter 5. Others Ourselves: The American Identity Crisis after the War of 1898
Michael Patrick Cullinane
Chapter 6. The Others in Wilsonianism
Lloyd Ambrosius
Chapter 7. The Nazis and U.S. Foreign Policy Debates: History, Lessons and Analogies
Michaela Hoenicke Moore
Chapter 8. How Eleanor Roosevelt's Orientalism Othered the Palestinians
Geraldine Kidd
Chapter 9. Necessary Constructions: The Other in the Cold War and After
David Ryan
Chapter 10. Obliterating Distance: The Vietnam War Photography of Philip Jones Griffiths
Liam Kennedy
Chapter 11. Remnants of Empire: Civilization, Torture and Racism in the War on Terrorism
Arshin Adib-Moghaddam
Select Bibliography
Index
