The public provision of early childhood education has developed at different rates across individual countries over the past two centuries. This book provides the historical background to explain how these national differences occurred, with particular reference to welfare and educational systems, to highlight how particular influences grew.
1. Introduction: The Longue Duree: Early Childhood Institutions and Ideas in Flux; Harry Willekens, Kirsten Scheiwe and Kristen Nawrotzki 2. The Spread of Infant School Models in Europe during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century; Jean-Noel Luc 3. Religious Cleavages, the School Struggle and the Development of Early Childhood Education in Belgium, France and the Netherlands; Harry Willekens 4. Development and Diffusion of Early Childhood Education in Italy: Reflections on the Role of the Church from a Historical Perspective (1830-2010); Eva Maria Hohnerlein 5. The Roles of the State and the Church in the Development of Early Childhood Education in Spain (1874-1975); (5) Carmen Sanchidrian 6. From Poverty Relief to Universl Provision: The Changing Grounds for Child Care Policy Reforms in Norway; Arnlaug Leira 7. Split Paths: Early Childhood Education and Care in the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic (1949-1990); Franz-Michael Konrad 8. Saving Money of Saving Children? Nursery Schools in England the USA; Kristen Nawrotzki 9. Towards Early Childhood Education as a Social Right: A Historical and Comparative Perspective; Kirsten Scheiwe 10. Professional Profiles in Early Childhood Education and Care: Continuity and Change in Europe; Pamela Oberhuemer 11. Modernising Early Childhood Education: The Role of German's Women's Movements After 1848 and 1968; Meike S. Baader 12. Women's Activism on Child Care in Italy and Denmark: The 1960s and 1970s; Chiara Bertone 13. Early Education and the Unloved Market of Commercial Child Care in Luxembourg; Michael-Sebastian Honig, Anett Schmitz and Martine Wiltzius 14. Preschool, Child Care and Welfare Reform in the United States; Sonya Michel 15. The History of Kindergarten as New Education: Examples from the United States and Canada, 1890 to 1920; Larry Prochner
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